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Issue 68 May 10, 2003

Index

Feature

- Somalia and Survival in the Shadow of the Global Economy (Part 9)

Headlines

- Supreme Court to Resume Hearings on Election Results Today

- Somaliland Elders Brokered Puntland Peace

- Para-Military Police Chief Attacks Haatuf Reporter

- Regulatory Body For Somali Livestock Exports

Health

- Drug: The Double Edged Knife (Part 7)

International News

- RSF Calls On Djiboutian Authorities to Release Journalist

- IGAD MPs Set Time For Writing Protocol

- US Moves Counter-Terrorism Operation Ashore

- Event Encourages Somali Students To Consider College

- Who Are The Somali Bantu?

- Conference Addresses Refugee Women's Health

- 24 Crew Members Of Korean Vessel Taken Hostage In Kismayo

- Candlebox: Top-Secret U.S. Commando Role In Iraq Revealed

- UN To Probe Arms Ban Breaches

- Rains Leave Thousands Of Somali Refugees Homeless

- Guelleh Visits CJTF-HOA Commander

Editorial & Opinions

- Tough Decisions, Hard Choices

- After Saddam, Liberate Somalia From Warlords

- Democracy as a System of Interrelated Political Processes

Peace Talks

- 170 Fake Somali Talks Delegates Thrown Out

- Aideed Announces Run for Somalia Presidency


Health

Drug: The Double Edged Knife (Part 7)
Mohamed H. Dahir, (Chairman, Pharmaceutical Association of Somaliland)

 

As early as half a century ago - just few years after penicillin was put on the market - scientists began noticing the emergence of a penicillin-resistant strain of staphylococcus aureus, a common bacterium in the human body’s normal bacterial flora. Resistant stains of gonorrhoea, dysentery-causing shigella (a major cause of premature death in developing countries) and salmonella rapidly followed. From that first case of resistant staphylococcus, the problem of antimicrobial resistance has snowballed to a serious public health concern with economic, social and political implications that are global in scope, and cross all environmental and ethnic boundaries, Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR/TB) is no longer confined to any one country or to those co-infected with HIV, but has appeared in locations as diverse as Africa, Asia and Eastern Europe, among health care workers and in general population.

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Feature

Somalia and Survival in the Shadow of the Global Economy (Part 9)
Special Guest Writer for the Somaliland Times, Prof. William Reno, Northwestern University
[Continued from the previous issue]

This work to this point shows the importance of differences in the social control of violence for explaining divergent political outcomes in northern and southern Somalia. The most important difference has been in the relationship of local elites to economies, whether clandestine, patronage based or international.

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Headlines

Supreme Court to Resume Hearings on Election Results Today

 

 

NEC Officials Angered by UDUB's Description of Poll as Fake



Hargeisa (SL Times) - The Somaliland Supreme Court will resume its hearings this morning on the disputed results of the presidential election held on April 14, 2003.

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Somaliland Elders Brokered Puntland Peace

 


Bosasso (SL Times) - Peace negotiations brokered by two Somaliland traditional leaders are still underway in Bossasso.

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Para-Military Police Chief Attacks Haatuf Reporter

Haatuf Borama Correspondent Released

Hargeisa (SL Times) - Somaliland Para-military police force chief, Abdi Foolhun, has attacked a Haatuf reporter and confiscated a camera belonging to Haatuf Media Network, the publishers of the Somaliland Times, The Somali Haatuf and Arabic Al-Hatif al-Arabi.

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Regulatory Body For Somali Livestock Exports

New York, May 8, 2003 (United Nations) - Two United Nations agencies have welcomed the launch of an initiative to set up a board to support the development and export of Somali livestock and meat products, through an improved system of disease surveillance, inspection and certification.

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Editorial & Opinions

Tough Decisions, Hard Choices

Somaliland's Supreme Court has a very difficult task at hand. After both the political parties of UDUB and KULMIYE decided to contest the April 14 presidential election result in court, the Supreme Court as the constitutionally mandated final arbiter has to adjudicate this controversial case. Somalilanders of course hope that the 7 Supreme Judges will be equal to the task of upholding Justice. But with the election results being very close, handling this case and ultimately reaching a decision will, at least from a judicial point of view, be a tremendous challenge for our judges. One thing however is certain. Either UDUB's Dahir Rayale or KULMIYE's Ahmed Sillanyo will be president. But regardless of which one of the two emerges as winner, Somaliland's next president and the entire democratic political process will be confronted with some harsh realities.

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After Saddam, Liberate Somalia From Warlords
Abdulkadir Khalif

Nairobi, May 5, 2003 (The East African) - Little Maimuna, eight years old, was wounded by multiple fragments from a shell that landed on their family house at Medina district in Mogadishu. Together with other victims, she was rushed to Medina hospital for life-saving treatment.

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Democracy as a System of Interrelated Political Processes
Aniis A. Essa, Washington, DC.

To become reality, democratic values must be incorporated into a political process, a set of arrangements for making decisions and managing the public’s business. The essence of the democratic process is respect for the rules of fair play, which can be seen in the tradition of free and fair elections, majority rule, freedom of expression, and the right to assemble and protest.

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International News

RSF Calls On Djiboutian Authorities to Release Journalist

Toronto, May 6, 2003 (International Freedom of Expression Exchange Clearing House) - On 5 May 2003, RSF called on the Djibouti government to release Daher Ahmed Farah, editor of the newspaper "Le Renouveau" and leader of the opposition Movement for Democratic Renewal party (Mouvement pour le renouveau démocratique, MRD), who has been imprisoned since 20 April.

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IGAD MPs Set Time For Writing Protocol

Nairobi, May 9, 2003 (The Nation) - MPs from Igad countries have agreed to draft a protocol for ratification in two months.

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US Moves Counter-Terrorism Operation Ashore

NAIROBI, 8 May 2003 (IRIN) - The US counter-terrorism warship, the USS Mt Whitney, is to leave the Horn of Africa region as the operation moves into its next phase.

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Event Encourages Somali Students To Consider College
Geoffrey Ziezulewicz, May 9, 2003 (The Minnesota Daily)

Nimco Ali, a Roosevelt High School student, said she wants to go to a big college with strong accounting and finance schools.
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Who Are The Somali Bantu?
Sun, May. 04, 2003 (the State)

Who are the Somali Bantu?

The descendants of six African tribes in East Africa, the Somali Bantu are not native Somalis. Their ancestors were taken from their native lands by Arab slave traders in the 18th and 19th centuries and sold through the Zanzibar slave market.

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Conference Addresses Refugee Women's Health
Angie Chuang 

(The Oregonian, 09/05/03) - Organizers of today's African Women's Health Conference say the event is the culmination of four years' work with the new, predominantly Muslim refugee community. 

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24 Crew Members Of Korean Vessel Taken Hostage In Kismayo

Mombassa, Kenya, May 04 (Zee News) - Somali warlords are holding hostage 24 crew members of a Korean-registered fishing vessel, Beira 9, near Somalia's southern port of Kismayo, Kenya Seafearers Assistance Programme (KSAP) official Andrew Mwangura said here today.

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Candlebox - Top-Secret U.S. Commando Role In Iraq Revealed
Mitchel R. Confesor, May 9, 2003 (The Mindanao Times)

At worst, they are called "snake-eaters" and "knuckle-draggers," sneered at by the conventional military as mavericks and cowboys who refuse to obey rules and who grow their hair longer than the standard cut. But as in Grenada, Panama, and the first war in Iraq, they have proven themselves a cut above the rest in both Afghanistan and the second Iraq war.

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UN To Probe Arms Ban Breaches

Nairobi, May 5, 2003 (IRIN) - UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan has appointed a four-man panel of experts to investigate violations of the arms embargo against Somalia.

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Rains Leave Thousands Of Somali Refugees Homeless

Nairobi, May 5, 2003 (IRIN): Thousands of Somali refugees at Dadaab in northeastern Kenya have been left homeless after heavy rains destroyed hundreds of shelters last week, the UN refugee agency (UNHCR) reported.

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Guelleh Visits CJTF-HOA Commander
USS Mount Whiteney (LCC/JCC-20)(May 7, 2003) - Combined Joint Task Force-Horn of Africa (CJTF-HOA) 

Commander Maj. Gen. John F. Sattler hosted President, Republic of Djibouti, Ismail Omar Guelleh here today, along with several other high-level officials from Djibouti. 

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Peace Talks

170 Fake Somali Talks Delegates Thrown Out

Nairobi, May 8, 2003 (The Nation) - More than 170 delegates have been expelled from the ongoing Somali peace talks for allegedly using fake documents to register themselves.

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Aideed Announces Run for Somalia Presidency
Katy Salmon

Nairobi, 06 May 2003 (VOA News) - Somali warlord Huseen Aideed Tuesday declared his intention to run for the presidency of his war-torn country. His announcement comes as delegates at a reconciliation conference in Kenya are working to select an interim leader for Somalia. 

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