Policy Failures In Somalia Conflict

Somalia has been in a state of hopeless conflict for many years (Somali refugees speak of horrific war crimes, May 7). The current US-led war on terror approach is creating a space in which extremist groups such as al-Shabab have become legitimate political actors, while policy failures have enabled the local insurgency to find support and develop recruitment bases. These include aerial bombings, support for the Ethiopian troop presence, and the badly timed terrorist designation of al-Shabab.

The international community must work with the prime minister, Nur Hassan Hussein, and the UN representative for Somalia, Ahmedou Ould-Abdallah, both of whom have made singular efforts at genuine peace and stability amid high levels of corruption and self-interest. As the president cannot claim a similar contribution, his intransigence must be neutralized and his replacement supported internationally.

A top priority is recognition for Somaliland. The semi-autonomous region is a shining example of the Somali potential for stability. International actors need to recognise its achievements as an independent administration and reward them accordingly.

Its success should be promoted as a model for peace for Somalia's future.

Paul Burton
Director of policy analysis, Senlis Council

This article appeared in the Guardian on Thursday May 15 2008 on p37 of the Leaders & reply section. It was last updated at 00:42 on May 15 2008.

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